?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????????? Machine Translation ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????? Article ???????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????? 

????????????????? ?????????????  (Machine Translation)

Machine Translation ????????? ????????? (????) ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????? 

?????????????

?????????? ??????????? ????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ????????????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? (Systran)??? ??????-??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ????????????????? Metero??? ????????????????? ???????????????????? ???? ???????????????  ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????????? European Commission?? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????????????????? ?????? ??????????????????

????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????????? (?)?????

??? ??????? ???????? ???????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????? (Direct Translation) ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????( ????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????????)

????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????????

?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????????????? ????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????

?????????????? Machine Translation ??????????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????????

Dissemination: The production of translations of 'publishable' quality.

?????? ???????? ???????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? Pre-editing Input ??? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????? Post-editing Output ??? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????????? ???????? 

??????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????? 

?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???? ???????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ????????

??????????? ???????? Database ???????? ????????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ??? Database ??????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????????? Google Translation ?????????? Application ??????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ???????????????? ????????

?????? ??????????? ????????? MT Engine ????? ???????????? Sublanguage ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? Individual Lexicon ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????????? ?????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? Sublanguage (or) Specific Lexicon ?????????????? ????????

Controlled Language ????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ????????? (Pre-edited Texts)?? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? 

Post-Editing ????????? ???? ???????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ???? Post-Editing ???????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????????? Pre-Edited ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? Raw ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???? PE ????????? ??????? ????? ???????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????????? ????????????? Corpus ???????? ????????? Lexicon ???????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? Grammar ??????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? Direct Translation ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????????? ????????

Lexicon Database ? ?????????????

Lexicon Database ????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? Lexicon Database ? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????? Lexicon Database ?????????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????????? ????????

 

???????? ?????????? Root Base ???????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ????????????? LD ?????? Meaning Oriented ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? Lexicon Database ??????? ????????  Machine Translation ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? Lexicon Database ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? 

Corpora (or) Corpus

Corpora (or) Corpus ????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????? Parallel Corpora ?????????????? Bilingual ????????? Multi lingual ???????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????? ???? Corpus ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? (Subcorpus) ???????????? 

????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????-?????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ?????? ????????????

?????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? Tabs ?????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????? Capital ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????????

MT ?????????????????? Approach Method ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????? 

Dictionary Based

Machine translation can use a method based on dictionary entries, which means that the words will be translated as a dictionary does -- word by word, usually without much correlation of meaning between them.

Statistical Approach

Statistical machine translation tries to generate translations using statistical methods based on bilingual text corpora, such as the Canadian Hansard corpus, the English-French record of the Canadian parliament and EUROPARL, the record of the European Parliament. Where such corpora are available, impressive results can be achieved translating texts of a similar kind, but such corpora are still very rare. The first statistical machine translation software was CANDIDE from IBM. Google used SYSTRAN for several years, but has switched to a statistical translation method in October 2007. Recently, they improved their translation capabilities by inputting approximately 200 billion words from United Nations materials to train their system. Accuracy of the translation has improved.

Example- Based

Example-based machine translation (EBMT) approach is often characterised by its use of a bilingual corpus as its main knowledge base, at run-time. It is essentially a translation by analogy and can be viewed as an implementation of case-based reasoning approach of machine learning.

Interlingual

Interlingual machine translation is one instance of rule-based machine-translation approaches. In this approach, the source language, i.e. the text to be translated, is transformed into an interlingual, i.e. source-/target-language-independent representation. The target language is then generated out of the interlingua.

?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????????

???????? ??????? ????? ????????????

????????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????????? ????? Google Site ??? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????? Blog ?????? Redirect ???????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? Widgets ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????? Mail to Blogger ??????????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? Redirect ?????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? Resources ??? Share ????????????????? ?????????????? 

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License.



??? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ????????????????? ???????????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????????????????? ??????????????????

?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ?????? Research ?????????? ???????????? ??????????????? Plain Maps ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ?? Plain Map ??????? ?????????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????

???????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ????????? Creative Common Lincese ?? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????

????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????????????? ?????????? ?????????? Mouse ??? ??????? ?????????????????? Wacom Tablet ??????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? :) ??????????????




Updated:

1. Fixed 2 errors at Rakhine Map and reloaded again! (Nov.16)

2. Download all these maps at 4Shared (Ko Nyein Khant) (2 Mb)

3. Download All these maps at Megaupload  (Ko Myat Thura) (2Mb)

????? ???? ???????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ????????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? Church ????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? 

Mark 10: 6-9 

Jesus said: At the beginning of creation God made them male and female; For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and the two shall become as one. They are no longer two but one flesh. Therefore let no man separate what God has joined. 

?????? (Yasunari Kawabata) ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????(??)?? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? (One Arm) ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????????????? ???? ??????? ????????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? Art ??? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????????? 

????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ??????? Surrealism ???????????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? (???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????????) 

??????????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ????????????????? ??? ???????? Social Networking ? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???????????????? ????? ??????????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? Babelfish ??? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? 

???????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? Snow Country ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????(??)?? ????????? ????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? Art Sense ??? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ???? Snow Country ??? ???????????????? ??? ???????? ???????????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????????? "?????????" ??? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????? 

????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? Gustav Klimt ??? Wasserschlange ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? Klimt ?????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????????? 

?????? ??????????????? House of the Sleeping Beauties ???????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? One Arm ??? ???????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ???????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? (???????????? ????????????? ????????) ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ????????????? 

??????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ?? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? (??????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????????)? ????????? ???????????? Amazon[Link]??? ????????????????  ??????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? 

????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????????


--
Every secret of a writer's soul, every experience of his life, every quality of his mind is written large in his works. (Virginia Woolf)